See pretu on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pretu",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧tu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pre‧tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "preti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of preti"
],
"id": "en-pretu-eo-verb-SnFCObVw",
"links": [
[
"preti",
"preti#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpretu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-etu"
}
],
"word": "pretu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"preto",
"preto#Portuguese"
],
[
"prétu",
"prétu#Kabuverdianu"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pt",
"3": "preto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese preto",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "prétu"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu prétu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese preto. Cognate with Kabuverdianu prétu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "pretu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-pretu-pov-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pretu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pektos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pektos"
],
[
"pectus",
"pectus#Latin"
],
[
"appectorō",
"appectoro#Latin"
],
[
"apretar",
"apretar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"*apreto",
"Reconstruction:Old Galician-Portuguese/apreto"
],
[
"preto",
"preto#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"preto",
"preto#Portuguese"
],
[
"preto",
"preto#Portuguese"
],
[
"prétu",
"prétu#Kabuverdianu"
],
[
"preto",
"preto#Portuguese"
],
[
"prétu",
"prétu#Kabuverdianu"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": ":der<conj:and>",
"3": "pt:preto",
"4": "kea:prétu",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *pektos\nLatin pectus\nLate Latin appectorōder.\nOld Galician-Portuguese apretar\nOld Galician-Portuguese *apreto\nOld Galician-Portuguese preto\nPortuguese pretoder.\n▲\nPortuguese pretoder.\nKabuverdianu prétuder.\nPapiamentu pretu\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pektos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pectus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"appectorō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"apretar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"*apreto\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"preto\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"preto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"pt\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"roa-opt:preto<ety:from<roa-opt:*apreto<ety:from<roa-opt:apretar<ety:der<la-lat:appectorō<ety:from<la:pectus>>>>>>>>\", \"id\" : \"color\", \"tree\" : \"0\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"preto\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kabuverdianu\", \"term\" : \"prétu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"kea\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Papiamentu\", \"term\" : \"pretu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pap\" }\" data-lang=\"pap\" data-title=\"pretu\">\nDerived from Portuguese preto and Kabuverdianu prétu.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": ":der<conj:and>",
"3": "pt:preto",
"4": "kea:prétu",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *pektos\nLatin pectus\nLate Latin appectorōder.\nOld Galician-Portuguese apretar\nOld Galician-Portuguese *apreto\nOld Galician-Portuguese preto\nPortuguese pretoder.\n▲\nPortuguese pretoder.\nKabuverdianu prétuder.\nPapiamentu pretu\nDerived from Portuguese preto and Kabuverdianu prétu.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *pektos\nLatin pectus\nLate Latin appectorōder.\nOld Galician-Portuguese apretar\nOld Galician-Portuguese *apreto\nOld Galician-Portuguese preto\nPortuguese pretoder.\n▲\nPortuguese pretoder.\nKabuverdianu prétuder.\nPapiamentu pretu\nDerived from Portuguese preto and Kabuverdianu prétu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "pretu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-pretu-pap-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pretu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pretu",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧tu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pre‧tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/etu",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/etu/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "preti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of preti"
],
"links": [
[
"preti",
"preti#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpretu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-etu"
}
],
"word": "pretu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"preto",
"preto#Portuguese"
],
[
"prétu",
"prétu#Kabuverdianu"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pt",
"3": "preto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese preto",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "prétu"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu prétu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese preto. Cognate with Kabuverdianu prétu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "pretu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guinea-Bissau Creole adjectives",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole lemmas",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole terms derived from Portuguese",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pretu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pektos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pektos"
],
[
"pectus",
"pectus#Latin"
],
[
"appectorō",
"appectoro#Latin"
],
[
"apretar",
"apretar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"*apreto",
"Reconstruction:Old Galician-Portuguese/apreto"
],
[
"preto",
"preto#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"preto",
"preto#Portuguese"
],
[
"preto",
"preto#Portuguese"
],
[
"prétu",
"prétu#Kabuverdianu"
],
[
"preto",
"preto#Portuguese"
],
[
"prétu",
"prétu#Kabuverdianu"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": ":der<conj:and>",
"3": "pt:preto",
"4": "kea:prétu",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *pektos\nLatin pectus\nLate Latin appectorōder.\nOld Galician-Portuguese apretar\nOld Galician-Portuguese *apreto\nOld Galician-Portuguese preto\nPortuguese pretoder.\n▲\nPortuguese pretoder.\nKabuverdianu prétuder.\nPapiamentu pretu\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pektos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pectus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"appectorō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"apretar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"*apreto\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"preto\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"preto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"pt\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"roa-opt:preto<ety:from<roa-opt:*apreto<ety:from<roa-opt:apretar<ety:der<la-lat:appectorō<ety:from<la:pectus>>>>>>>>\", \"id\" : \"color\", \"tree\" : \"0\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"preto\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kabuverdianu\", \"term\" : \"prétu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"kea\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Papiamentu\", \"term\" : \"pretu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pap\" }\" data-lang=\"pap\" data-title=\"pretu\">\nDerived from Portuguese preto and Kabuverdianu prétu.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": ":der<conj:and>",
"3": "pt:preto",
"4": "kea:prétu",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *pektos\nLatin pectus\nLate Latin appectorōder.\nOld Galician-Portuguese apretar\nOld Galician-Portuguese *apreto\nOld Galician-Portuguese preto\nPortuguese pretoder.\n▲\nPortuguese pretoder.\nKabuverdianu prétuder.\nPapiamentu pretu\nDerived from Portuguese preto and Kabuverdianu prétu.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *pektos\nLatin pectus\nLate Latin appectorōder.\nOld Galician-Portuguese apretar\nOld Galician-Portuguese *apreto\nOld Galician-Portuguese preto\nPortuguese pretoder.\n▲\nPortuguese pretoder.\nKabuverdianu prétuder.\nPapiamentu pretu\nDerived from Portuguese preto and Kabuverdianu prétu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "pretu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Papiamentu adjectives",
"Papiamentu entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Papiamentu entries with etymology texts",
"Papiamentu entries with etymology trees",
"Papiamentu entries with etymon",
"Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"Papiamentu lemmas",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Kabuverdianu",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Late Latin",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Latin",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Proto-Italic"
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pretu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pretu meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.